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Mar 4
Paying money to save female children: Indian government's desperate attempt to stop female feticide
To stop Indian people from abortion for male child, Indian government has decided to introduce cash incentives. Yesterday, India’s women and child development minister, Renuka Chowdhury said that significant amount of money will be paid to the families for better upbringing of the female child.

She is hopeful that this scheme will change people’s attitude towards female children. They will be considered as assets not burdens. Reuters reports:

The government will pay 15,500 rupees ($385) to poor families in phases, with a lump sum of 100,000 rupees when the girl reaches the age of 18, provided she meets criteria including education, immunisation and nutrition, and she is not married.

"We will start the project shortly," Chowdhury said, adding that it would be rolled out in seven states where girls face the most acute discrimination.

"We think this will force the families to look upon the girl as an asset rather than a liability and will certainly help us save the girl child."

A girl on the street  

Next year, the government is going to bring in 100,000 girls under this scheme. The project is going to cost $2.5 million. 

However, many people are not so hopeful about this project. The problem is more acute than it seems. The ultrasound technology, which determines the child’s sex, is very cheap and many well-educated families, who are not poor, also destroy female fetuses for male child. With this monetary incentive, government may be able to convince the poor families but what about these rich families? In many wealthy Indian states, the male female children ratio is far worse.  

Female feticide is a major problem in India. According to the 1991 census, the ratio of female to male children was 945 females in 1000 males. Currently, this has come down to 927 (933 according to 2001 census) females in every 1000 males. This rate is far lower than the average around the world which is 1050 females. According to UNICEF, every day 7000 female fetuses are destroyed in India. According to “The Lancet,” a reputed British Medical journal, India has lost 10 million females in past twenty years.

What makes the matter worse is the poor implementation of laws regarding female feticide. Despite having strict laws against sex-selective abortion, only one doctor has been sentenced in the last twelve years. Abortion has become a big business for the doctors as well.

This is a very serious issue for India. Female children may be hated but without female there can be no family, no offsprings. Along with poverty, traditional beliefs and superstitions about female are responsible for this condition. By offering money, Indian government can not change people’s mindset overnight. Other organizations have to come forward to work towards stopping the destruction of female fetus.  

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